Rosenberg selfesteem scale in its brevity 10 items, and its easytounderstand format is, in american research, the instrument of choice for use with adolescent populations. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. Below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and. We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of self esteem. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a.
The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of over 5,000 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. Despite the wide variety of measures that have appeared in the literature, the majority of researchers use either the rosenberg 1989 selfesteem scale or harters e. It is a measure of self assessment, that applies sociological research. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. The singleitem selfesteem scale was designed as an alternative to using the rosenberg selfesteem scale. It would be a good idea to print out this webpage you can do that by clicking the print button on your web browser. Domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Rosenberg and his fellow researchers 1995 define global selfesteem as the individuals positive and negative attitude toward the self as a totality. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. Fina lly, it appears that selfesteem in the workplace enhances creativity. Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg selfesteem scale is the best tool for measuring selfesteem. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. Also, the instrument is a vital part of self esteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure self esteem. The rosenberg self assessment scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. Below is the rosenberg self esteem scale which was designed by morris rosenberg in 1965. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate selfesteem scale. Rosenberg self esteem scale self concept likert scale.
It is a measure of selfassessment, that applies sociological research. In the standard text on psychological measurements, blascovich and tomaka 1991 observe. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. Pdf the aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. The rosenberg selfassessment scale is the most used measure of global selfassessment. The rses is one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem sinclair et al. Typical scores on the rosenberg scale are around 22, with most people scoring between 15 and. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. The rosenberg self esteem scale rses is a 10item, likert scale, self report measure originally developed to gather information about adolescent feelings of self esteem and self worth. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents.
It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. It is the most popular and most frequently used tool to measure self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale has demonstrated good reliability and validity across a large number of different sample groups. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses developed in the mid1960s by morris rosenberg, the scale assesses global selfesteem. The rosenberg selfassessment scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. Selfesteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self selfesteem scale rses, 1965. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale is a brief and unidimensional measure of global selfesteem. A scale from 0 to 40 is used, where a rate of less than 15 may indicate a potentially low selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale take selfesteem test for free.
The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. A second perspective on the relationship between the rosenberg self esteem scale and the concept of global self esteem has been offered by tafarodi and swann 1995, 2001. There are four possible answers for each of the 10 questions, from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. It was designed to represent a continuum of selfworth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. Rosenberg self esteem scale rates self esteem feelings based on res by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Each of the 10 items is rated on a 4point scale ranging from 1 strongly agree to 4 strongly disagree. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. Using the rosenberg self esteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenberg s society and the adolescent self image see below for full citation. The rses was designed in 1965 for adolescent populations. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a 10item, likert scale, selfreport measure originally developed to gather information about adolescent feelings of selfesteem and selfworth. Further support for multidimensionality within the.
The rses measures self esteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. For example, in rosenbergs selfesteem scale one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem, items 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 are written so that high numbers correspond to high selfesteem e. Pdf this paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses in the greek population. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, identified as about me in the sitespecific questionnaire battery, is a wellknown measure of selfesteem. Adolescents completed the 10item rses during school as part of a larger study on parental influences and academic outcomes. They proposed that global self esteem is composed of two interdependent but distinct concepts. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rates selfesteem feelings based on res by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a. Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores representing lower selfesteem.
In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The ses has been validated for use with substance abusers and other clinical groups, and is regularly used in treatment. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology. Rosenberg self esteem scale ses the rosenberg self esteem scale is a tool for assessing global self esteem. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian.
Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. Originally the measure was designed to measure the self esteem of high school students. Rosenberg s self esteem scale ses original citation rosenberg, m. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale reference rosenberg, m. Rosenberg was professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg self esteem scale is the best tool for measuring self esteem.
The rosenberg self assessment scale is the most used measure of global self. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The rses measures selfesteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1. Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. For a copy of the tool, please see instrument website. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. It is a short, self report questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a.
This chapter provides a detailed description of these two measures. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. This study evaluated the factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses with a diverse sample of 1,248 european american, latino, armenian, and iranian adolescents.
Refer to the text below the scale for more information on the original study, its validity and usage. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. Pdf rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. A scale from 0 to 40 is used, where a rate of less than 15 may indicate a potentially low self esteem.
The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. It is a onedimensional tool which concentrates on the perception of selfesteem an individual has for their own value. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research. This study evaluated the factor structure of the rosenberg self esteem scale rses with a diverse sample of 1,248 european american, latino, armenian, and iranian adolescents. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27, 151161. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 applied. Jan 01, 20 the rosenberg self esteem scale is the most utilized measure of global self esteem. Florence rosenberg, mannys wife, has given permission to use the selfesteem scale for educational and professional research. Rosenberg self esteem scale measure your self esteem. Self report measures for love and compassion research.
Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem, with higher scores indicating higher levels of selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale an overview sciencedirect topics. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global selfesteem. May i have permission to use the rosenberg selfesteem scale in my research. It is a short, selfreport questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. It has been widely used by all the ages, from adolescents to the elderly. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of selfworth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. We look into why this is, and alternative scales to consider. Description the rosenberg self esteem scale, identified as about me in the sitespecific questionnaire battery, is a wellknown measure of self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Self esteem is a subjective psychological construct. For those items without an r next to them, simply add the score. The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale an overview sciencedirect. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the wording of the items marsh, scalas. Tap the box to indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate self esteem scale. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Pdf rosenberg selfesteem scale yasmin ahmed academia. Please refer to the scholarly literature in the language which you are using. There is no charge associated with the use of this scale in your professional research. The department of sociology does not have the resources to answer individual queries about the scale and its use.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Examples of the measure include, i take a positive attitude. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. Pdf self report measures for love and compassion research. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenbergs society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. Background the rosenberg self esteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait.
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